18 MAY 1944 – BATTLE OF WAKDE, NEW GUINEA (Not Wake Island)
18 MAY 1944 – BATTLE OF WAKDE, NEW GUINEA (Not Wake Island)
As part of General Douglas MacArthur’s strategy of leapfrogging along New Guinea’s northern coast, elements of the U.S. Army’s 163d Regimental Combat Team (RCT) invaded Wakde on 18 May 1944, beginning a bitter fight for control of the tiny but strategically valuable island.
After U.S. forces took Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea, they established a large base, even while fighting continued in adjacent areas. The Allies were about two months ahead of schedule and ready to resume the advance.
With the enemy forces disorganized and confused, Commander of the Southwest Pacific Area Forces General Douglas MacArthur ordered subordinate commanders to conduct operations to capture additional forward airfields from which to cover the further advance into Geelvink Bay and thence the Vogelkop Peninsula.
Covered by air support from Hollandia, U.S. Army forces leaped 125 miles farther west along the New Guinea coast. The 41st Infantry Division’s 163d RCT landed unopposed in Maffin Bay near Sarmi, opposite Wakde Island, on 17 May. The next day, 18 May, four rifle companies of the 163d RCT assaulted the tiny island to secure the Japanese airfield on Wadke.
It took two days of nasty squad-sized infantry fighting to pry almost 800 Japanese defenders from their spider holes, coconut log bunkers, and coral caves. When it ended, 40 American soldiers were killed and 107 wounded to take Wakde. They counted 759 Japanese corpses and brought back 4 prisoners of war.
ALSO SEE
https://history.army.mil/html/books/072/72-9/index.html
https://history.army.mil/html/books/013/13-3/index.html
History U.S. Army U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command U.S. Army Reserve
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